Keto and Blood Sugar: How Low-Carb Eating Lowers Glucose Levels
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your GP or diabetes care team before making dietary changes, especially if you take medication for diabetes.
The relationship between the keto diet and blood sugar is one of the most studied areas in nutrition science. Reducing carbohydrates dramatically can have a profound impact on glucose regulation.
How Carbohydrates Raise Blood Sugar
Every carbohydrate you eat is broken down into glucose. This glucose enters the bloodstream and triggers insulin release. The more carbs you eat, the larger the blood sugar spike.
How Keto Lowers Blood Sugar
By restricting carbs to 20–50g per day, the keto diet dramatically reduces the glucose load on your body. Blood sugar levels stabilise, insulin requirements drop and many people see significant improvements in their HbA1c readings.
What the Research Says
Multiple clinical trials have shown that low-carbohydrate diets can reduce HbA1c by 1–2 percentage points in people with Type 2 diabetes — comparable to or better than some medications.
Important Safety Note
If you take insulin or diabetes medication, reducing carbs can cause blood sugar to drop too low. Always monitor closely and work with your healthcare team to adjust your medication.